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Examples: models for social mobility

Featherman et al. (1975) [130] Proposes the FJH hypothesis that the `genotypical' pattern of mobility [relative mobility rates net of changes in marginal distributions] is `basically the same' in (at least) industrial societies with a market economy and a nuclear family system. The rest of the paper [hev not read it through] compares rank-orderings of occupations and mobility regimes in U.S. and Australia.

Grusky and Hauser (1984) [170] Three-stratum intergenerational mobility tables for 16 countries, $n=113,556$. Models for cross-national variation in mobility, and explaining this with industrialisation and noneconomic variables. Only $L^{2}$ used as model selection criterion. None of the models fit according to common significance levels; instead, models are judged to fit well enough if they account for most (often $>$99%) of the deviance of, say, the independence model. A quasi-symmetry model selected (when excluding explanatory variables).

Hout (1988) [190] Intergenerational occupational mobility in the U.S.; three periods, both men and women, $N=7952$. Occupations characterized by (continuous) status, autonomy and training scores. Modifying effects of education on mobility. Only $L^{2}$ used for model selection. Selected model has a constant origin-destination association.

Hout and Hauser (1992) [191] Criticism of Erikson and Goldthorpe (1992) [127]. CASMIN data set with a total $N=$76 161, 12 classes (rather than 7 in E& G). BIC used throughout, but with some subjective criteria to avoid too simple models. Response in Erikson and Goldthorpe (1992b) [125]. [The full issue of the journal is in a separate folder]

Sørensen (1992) [347] Criticism of Erikson and Goldthorpe (1992) [127]. Data from Ganzeboom et al. (1989), 23 countries, 6 classes, $N=$177 734. Responses and rejoinders in [125], [348] and [126]. [The full issue of the journal is in a separate folder]

Erikson and Goldthorpe (1992b) [125] Response to Hout and Hauser (1992) ans Sørensen (1992). Argues that BIC is not used systematically, disregarded when it favours models which are `substantively unsatisfactory'. [The full issue of the journal is in a separate folder]

Xie (1992) [393] Proposes a log-multiplicative model similar to the uniform difference model of [127]. Three mobility examples, BIC and $L^{2}$ as model selection criteria.

Pisati (1997) [296] Comparative analysis intergenerational mobility (men and women) in Italy and the U.S. Ten-class schema, $N=3262+4871$. First, a theoretical model formulated including resources and desirability of different classes etc. Operationalised as a log-linear model (linear-by-linear origin-destination association using Duncan's socioeconomic index), some remarks on model formulation in general. Model selection using BIC and model averaging.


next up previous contents
Next: Other examples Up: Model selection in Sociological Previous: Model selection methods   Contents
Jouni Kuha 2003-07-16